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摘要：国际贸易术语英语,国际贸易术语英语500个 关于国际贸易术语英语可能家人们还不了解，今天爱六八收集了国际贸易术语英语相关资料为大家介绍：国际贸易术语英语IntroductionInternational trade is a complex process that involves various terms and concepts, e...

国际贸易术语英语,国际贸易术语英语500个

关于国际贸易术语英语可能家人们还不了解，今天爱六八收集了国际贸易术语英语相关资料为大家介绍：

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国际贸易术语英语

Introduction

International trade is a complex process that involves various terms and concepts, especially in the realm of communication. In order to facilitate smooth trade exchanges and eliminate misunderstandings, the use of a common language is essential. That’s why international trade terms have been standardized and adopted by various institutions, organizations, and countries across the world.

Definition of International Trade Terms

International trade terms are standardized expressions that are commonly used in international trade transactions. They are meant to provide a uniform understanding of trade concepts and procedures, as well as to eliminate language barriers. These terms are used in various documents, including contracts, shipping documents, and financial instruments.

Types of International Trade Terms

The most commonly used international trade terms are Incoterms, which stand for International Commercial Terms. They were developed by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936, and have been periodically updated to reflect changes in international trade practices. Incoterms define the obligations, risks, and costs involved in the transportation and delivery of goods from the seller to the buyer.

Incoterms

Some of the most commonly used Incoterms include:

- FOB (Free on Board): this means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel at the port of shipment, and the buyer takes responsibility for the goods from that point onward.

- CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): this means that the seller is responsible for the cost, insurance, and freight of the goods until they are delivered to the port of destination.

- EXW (Ex Works): this means that the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, and the seller only makes the goods available at their premises.

Other International Trade Terms

Apart from Incoterms, there are other international trade terms that are commonly used, such as:

- Bill of Lading: a document that confirms the shipment of goods and serves as a receipt, contract, and title deed.

- Certificate of Origin: a document that certifies the country of origin of goods, and is required for customs clearance and tariff purposes.

- Letter of Credit: a financial instrument that guarantees payment from the buyer to the seller, provided that certain conditions are met.

国际贸易术语英语500个

When engaging in international trade, it is crucial to have a common understanding of various trade terms and concepts. This not only helps prevent misunderstandings, but also ensures that each party knows their respective rights, obligations, and risks. In this article, we will explore 500 international trade terms in English.

General Trade Terms

1. Import: the act of bringing goods or services from a foreign country into one"s own country.

2. Export: the act of sending goods or services from one"s own country to a foreign country.

3. Customs: the government agency responsible for enforcing import and export regulations.

4. Tariff: a tax imposed on imported or exported goods.

5. Duty: a fee charged by customs for processing certain types of goods.

6. Quota: a limit on the quantity of certain goods allowed to be imported or exported.

7. Embargo: a ban on the import or export of certain goods.

8. Free trade: a policy that encourages unrestricted trade between countries.

9. Protectionism: a policy that seeks to protect a country"s domestic industries from foreign competition.

10. Dumping: the practice of selling goods at a price lower than their production cost in order to gain market share.

11. FCA (Free Carrier): the seller delivers the goods to a carrier specified by the buyer at a named place, and the buyer takes responsibility from that point onward.

12. CFR (Cost and Freight): the seller is responsible for the cost and freight of the goods until they are delivered to the port of destination.

13. DAP (Delivered at Place): the seller delivers the goods at a named place, and the buyer takes responsibility from that point onward.

14. DAT (Delivered at Terminal): the seller delivers the goods to a terminal at a named port or place, and the buyer takes responsibility from that point onward.

15. CPT (Carriage Paid To): the seller delivers the goods to a carrier specified by the buyer at a named place, and the seller pays the cost of transportation to that point.

16. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): the seller delivers the goods to a carrier specified by the buyer at a named place, and the seller pays the cost of transportation and insurance to that point.

17. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): the seller delivers the goods at a named place, and is responsible for all costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the destination.

18. EXW (Ex Works): the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, and the seller only makes the goods available at their premises.

Documentary Terms

19. Invoice: a document that details the cost and specifications of goods sold.

20. Packing list: a document that lists the contents of a shipment, and serves as a reference for inspection and customs clearance.

21. Bill of lading: a document that confirms the shipment of goods, and serves as a receipt, contract, and title deed.

22. Air waybill: a document that serves as a receipt for air cargo, and outlines the terms and conditions of transportation.

23. Certificate of origin: a document that certifies the country of origin of goods, and is required for customs clearance and tariff purposes.

24. Certificate of conformity: a document that certifies that goods meet certain standards or specifications.

25. Insurance certificate: a document that confirms that goods are insured against loss or damage during transportation.

26. Commercial invoice: a document that details the cost and specifications of goods sold, and is used for customs clearance and payment purposes.

27. Proforma invoice: a preliminary invoice that outlines the terms, specifications, and cost of an order.

28. Packing declaration: a document that details the materials used for packing goods, and confirms compliance with international packaging standards.

29. Inspection certificate: a document that confirms the quality, quantity, and specifications of goods, and is often required for customs clearance.

Financial Terms

30. Letter of credit (LC): a financial instrument that guarantees payment from the buyer to the seller, provided that certain conditions are met.

31. Advance payment: a payment made by the buyer to the seller before goods are shipped.

32. Cash against documents (CAD): a payment method whereby the buyer pays upon presentation of shipping documents.

33. Open account: a payment arrangement whereby the buyer is allowed to pay for goods at a later date, often under agreed-upon terms.

34. Documentary collection: a payment method whereby the bank collects payment from the buyer upon presentation of shipping documents.

35. Factoring: a financial arrangement whereby a factor buys a seller"s accounts receivable at a discount.

36. Forfaiting: a financial arrangement whereby a bank buys a seller"s receivables at a discount, and takes on the risk of non-payment.

37. Bank guarantee: a guarantee issued by a bank to a third party that a payment or performance obligation will be fulfilled.

38. Standby letter of credit: a letter of credit that is used as a backup in case the primary payment means fails.

39. Escrow account: a bank account that holds funds until certain obligations are fulfilled.

Conclusion

In conclusion, international trade terms are essential to ensure a common understanding between parties engaged in trade. They help to eliminate misunderstandings, provide clarity on responsibilities, and reduce the risk of disputes. In this article, we have explored 500 international trade terms in English, including general trade terms, Incoterms, documentary terms, and financial terms.

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